Ten years ago, a self-built data centre would have almost certainly been the clear favourite over an outsourced option amongst CIOs. Fast forward a decade, however, and it’s clear that this is no longer necessarily still the case.
Magnified by the fractious economic climate, the idea of a self-build data centre project is becoming a thing of the past for many organisations. This is for a number of reasons, from the intricate implementation of planning, designing and building, to the initial capital investment. A survey of IT leaders by data centre operator Sentrum, reported that 78% of respondents outsourced part or all of their data centre operations. When probed on their rationale for making these decisions, a reduction in costs, dynamic scalability and improved DR/BCP capability were cited as some of the core drivers for their adoption of data centre outsourcing.
Nevertheless, choosing to outsource your data centre provides just as many impediments as it does benefits. While we’ve seen an increased number of organisations following this path, the results seem relatively hit and miss, ranging from glowing references to those who describe awful mismanagement and inadequate levels of customer service. With this in mind it’s worth considering some of the key steps to ensuring your service expectations are met when outsourcing your data centre operations.
The first mistake that many organisations make is to outsource their data centre problems onto a service provider. All too often, enterprises lack governance and understanding of their IT platforms, believing that outsourcing alone, will fix the problem. Without understanding what their service level requirements are, an organisation will struggle to establish clear SLA agreements with their provider. Indeed, this habitually results in mixed service delivery expectations from the customer and the provider. Essentially, it is crucial that the organisation improves the maturity of their infrastructure governance and run it as affectively as possible before progressing with the outsource transition. Typically, the most successful outsourcing projects are those transferring already productive services.
The second mistake, is in not understanding that the agreement with an external provider should be seen as an ongoing collaboration. As such, it is vital to ensure you have the correct people in place to direct the relationship management with the third party. To supplement this, it is vital to view the service provider as an extension of your IT organisation. Fundamentally, there must be an acceptance to consciously transfer knowledge and implement learning and training periods for both organisations.
This means constructing a viable transition schedule to establish how each entity will communicate with one another for areas such as Incident, Change, Problem and Request Management. This is an essential but often overlooked facet of the outsourcing process. When not undertaken correctly, this can lead to disjointed and inconsistent service offerings, resulting in customer dissatisfaction.
Additionally, there are concerns that data centre outsourcing can result in a lack of intimacy between the business and the IT operations. Consequently, there is value in the IT function retaining the architectural direction and control of their IT systems. Through maintaining operational control, the IT function can facilitate key stakeholder engagement and transform business needs into solutions, whilst consulting with the service provider about these efforts.
Concurrently, whilst data centre outsourcing offers the potential to cut expenditure, it should not solely be viewed as an attempt to press for a rock bottom cost. Establishing a clear and precise cost for work model is essential. In cases where a customer is chasing after the cheapest possible solution, they can be seduced by the “Men in suits” promising them a premium service on a shoestring budget. This can result in the service provider downgrading the resources assigned to a client’s account, either through numbers or replacing experienced professionals with lesser skilled alternatives in order to fit within the agreed charging model. Consequently, a situation will ensue which results in the service provider having to allocate resources which were initially not in their scope of costs. Therefore, resulting in an unexpected annual operational expense to the customer.
In summary, data centre outsourcing should be seen as a collaboration between your organisations IT function and the data centre provider. There are recognisable benefits provided by outsourcing your data centre operations. However, to realise these benefits it is crucial to ensure your organisation:-
1. Establishes clear SLAs with your data centre service provider.
2. Implements transparent cost models with the service provider.
3. Retain architectural ownership and control of your IT Systems.
4. Accept the integration of third party providers as an extension to your organisations IT functions.
Ultimately, considering your data centre outsourcing initiative as a means to simply cut costs and divert the ownership of issue’s elsewhere, will contribute towards degraded service levels and the potential failure of your outsourcing attempt.