Today, increasing numbers of organisations are reviewing how they buy and manage their IT services and resources. More and more companies are turning away from the clear cut distinctions of in-house or externally managed IT, and looking at a blend of IT sourcing models to assist in achieving the optimal balance between cost, risk, agility and performance.
Indeed, by outsourcing, IT spend can be reduced by 15 to 20 per cent within the first year and if done properly can provide stability with predictable costs, guaranteed outcomes and optimised technology, improving service levels for both employees and customers. By outsourcing IT services to a third party, risk is minimised and existing employees can concentrate on a more strategic agendas, helping the overall growth and development of the business.
Outsourcing Trends
There are many ways in which outsourcing can help improve a business, from simple cost savings to encouraging best practise within an organisation. However, recent research from Ovum suggests that the UK IT services market is in a very fragile state at the moment, with growth predicted to slow in 2011 as the industry feels the full force of the public sector spending cuts. In fact, many sources have predicted that growth will slow to just two per cent in 2011.
Despite the aforementioned benefits of outsourcing, the current economic climate has resulted in many medium and large businesses bringing certain services back in-house. To either save money or take control, however this could be a risky long term strategy.
Both of these factors are frequently misconceptions: not only can outsourcing be far more cost-effective than carrying out tasks in-house, it can also be more effectively delivered, with dedicated teams of experts handling specialist tasks, using best practice processes and systems. This can be in stark contrast to overworked in-house IT staff, who can rapidly become over-stretched generalists with limited resources, or limited exposure for how to handle newer technical challenges.
Perceived Challenges
It’s important to prepare for outsourcing, rather than jumping straight in. For example, ask questions such as ‘how do we exit?’, ‘how long should we contract for?’ and ‘what are the vendor’s security practices?’ They should also research the third party, seeking proof the supplier has done this before ‘what’s its reputation like in this field?’ and 'do they have outsourcing best practices in place to accommodate my needs?’. All of these questions are vital to ensure companies get it right and don’t outsource to the wrong provider, undersource or even oversource. Consider outsourcing as fixed term M&A. Then evaluate, “can my internal team know what will be expected of them in a newly outsourced environment?”.
Many organisations today are switching to a smarter approach, taking ‘best-of-breed’ technologies and services from a number of organisations, rather than trusting monolithic organisations with entire projects. This approach is known as ‘multi-sourcing’.
The Art of Multi-Sourcing
Gartner describes multi-sourcing as an innovation discipline that takes organisations beyond ‘quick-fix’ cost cutting to enable capability building, global expansion, increased agility and profitability and competitive advantage . Yet in its simplest form multi-sourcing allows customers to reduce its reliance on a single supplier and allows the sourcing of service components from the ‘best-of-breed’ suppliers.
One of the main drivers behind the concept of multi-sourcing is that it helps leverage competitive pressures. Multi-sourcing allows companies to choose the most commercially and operationally compelling solutions, combining onshore, offshore and onsite capabilities, essentially customising the solution to meet needs exactly.
An example of multi-sourcing in action can be seen through the work FirstGroup has recently been doing to improve its IT support, IT user service and email management. A contract worth £36.2 million was put in place with three providers to host, manage and delivery technical support across the travel group. It quickly realised that by dividing the one contract between three, they would get a much better return on investment and also have a strong network in place to support all types of data all across the country.
Back to the Future
As the economic pressures across the UK and Europe continue to tighten, companies need to be savvy about their IT sourcing arrangements. Multi-sourcing can be a very effective model for coupling best-of-breed suppliers with the flexibility which can really enable a smarter, sharper business.
As IT departments start to get back on track and become more willing to try new solutions, it will be the flexibility and competitive edge that multi-sourcing offers which will entice businesses back into spending and trusting third parties with services and infrastructure. With the help of multi-sourcing, businesses can develop strong propositions and relationships across the globe, helping companies to be more flexible and cost effective. If money makes the world go round, multi-sourcing makes it go round in a much leaner and more agile way.