In a documentary broadcast last night on BBC Panorama, reporter Rohan Silva investigated the robotic and automation revolution, and its impact on the UK.
The 30 minute programme, available on BBC iPlayer (click here), included interviews with a range of industry experts, all of whom agreed artificial intelligence (AI) was changing the world and the workplace as we know them. The speed of technological change is rapid and, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), artificial intelligence is about to advance faster than anyone previously thought possible. To illustrate this exponential growth, one analyst featured on Panorama said that today a child’s PlayStation is more powerful than a military super computer from 15 years ago.
The programme picked up on Deloitte research, quoting that over 800,000 jobs have been lost to automation in the UK over the past 15 years, but that that there is “equally strong evidence to suggest that it has helped to create nearly 3.5 million new, higher-skilled ones in their place”.
Angus Knowles-Cutler, Senior Partner at Deloitte, was interviewed on the programme and stated that 1/3 of today’s jobs in the UK are at risk of bring automated over the next 10-20 years (a total of roughly 10 million jobs). He went on to say that, since the year 2000, over half of the secretarial, travel agent and librarians jobs have disappeared in the UK.
Statistics featured on the documentary from Deloitte and Oxford Economics suggested that telesales agents, typists and bank clerks have the highest probability of being replaced next. In addition to this, jobs that pay £30k or less at the moment are five times more likely to be replaced by technology than jobs that pay £100k or more.
Virgin Trains was also featured on the programme, due to its use of AI in conjunction with its customer service. Christian Clarke, Customer Service Manager at Virgin Trains, said the aim was not to reduce headcount but to dedicate more time on the customer, as opposed to time-consuming administrative tasks.
Although Deloitte claimed jobs lost to automation were being redeployed, Rohan Silva argued that those losing their lower level, paid jobs to automation were not the same people benefiting from the more highly skilled work becoming available. He also highlighted the importance of future-proofing children and educating them on the change of skills required in the workplace – focusing on the jobs computers can’t do - but equally he argued that adults should also be supported. Baroness Morgan said there hasn’t been enough time, money or investment into the availability of training following formal education.
Rohan Silva finished by suggesting that we should look at the positives technology can bring, but they will only be possible if training and skills advancement are universally available.
Read the full Deloitte report.
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