Global sourcing in the retail and consumer sector is thriving, but many companies are not particularly clear on their cost savings nor are they confident of product safety and other risks, according to a survey launched today by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).

Cost is the main driver of global sourcing decisions, yet 21% of respondents do not know what savings to expect. Furthermore, the survey of nearly 60 retail and consumer goods' companies found that one-quarter of respondents did not know what their actual savings were - both largely due to lack of organised measurement techniques.

Companies from Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, the UK and the US took part in the survey, 44% of whom source more than £250 million of product globally each year and 27% source more than £500 billion globally. The survey showed that China is still the number one destination for global sourcing for 83% of respondents. India followed with 58% but Mexico, Brazil, Malaysia, Canada, Chile, Italy and Bangladesh were also cited.

According to the respondents overseas sourcing has become so widely embraced that the cost savings generated no longer necessarily provide a competitive advantage. As executives watch competitors reduce costs through overseas sourcing they have no choice but to follow suit because "everyone else is doing it too."

"Given rising oil costs, currency fluctuations, inflation in China and quality concerns companies need to consider whether or not it is cost effective to source raw materials or finished products from overseas sourcing locations," says Lino Casalino, PwC Canada's retail and consumer advisory leader.

"The survey results show that while some companies have a robust process for reviewing and monitoring the benefits and savings arising from their global sourcing efforts, other companies are either not aware of the potential benefits or do not have the systems in place to track them."

Another key theme emerging from the companies surveyed is that the practice of global sourcing is dynamic and growing. In fact, both historic growth rates and projected growth rates are double-digit figures - almost half of survey respondents have seen a growth rate of more than 10% in the past five years and four in ten project growth rates of more than 10% in the next five years.

The survey also picked up that product quality is the single greatest risk to global sourcing, cited by 68% of the survey sample. However, less than half said they were very confident of managing the risks associated with product safety, despite the potentially damaging repercussions of a product failure or product recall. A quarter of respondents source over 75% of their product globally and with such a high percentage lacking confidence, more active steps are needed to manage product quality risk.

Sustainability concerns have clearly gained ground in the retail and consumer goods sector, illustrated by the fact that 41% of respondents feel climate change is one of the most significant risks to their supply chain. However, almost one-third of respondents were 'not very confident' or 'not confident at all' about their organisations' ability to properly manage carbon footprint risks.

"Global sourcing in the retail and consumer sector will experience robust growth in the future. What is clear from the survey is that while they are moving in that direction - the majority of survey respondents are not yet taking advantage of all the potential benefits of their global sourcing operations," says Casalino. "Companies must adapt their organisation structure and processes to maximise cost savings and minimise associated risks, while identifying new ways to differentiate themselves through global sourcing - through cost, quality, brand or environmental approaches."